Mapping the Intersection of Education, Green Economy, and Green Jobs: A Bibliometric Analysis

Main Article Content

Iqbal Faza Ahmad

Abstract

This study aims to explore the relationship between Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) and green jobs by mapping the scientific landscape of publications in the field. A bibliometric design was employed using Scopus data covering the period 2000–2025. The dataset consisted of journal articles and conference proceedings, analyzed with the Bibliometrix R-package to examine publication trends, citation performance, collaboration networks, keyword co-occurrence, and thematic evolution. The results indicate a steady rise in publications since 2010, with rapid growth after 2019 and a peak in 2024. Sustainable development and green economy emerged as core themes, while engineering education, green jobs, and curricula appeared as emerging areas of interest. The analysis also shows that the field is dominated by advanced economies such as China, the United States, and Finland, while Indonesia and other developing countries are beginning to play a more visible role. These findings imply that stronger integration of ESD into higher education and vocational pathways, supported by cross-country collaboration and curriculum innovation, is essential to prepare a workforce for inclusive and sustainable green transitions.

Article Details

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Ahmad, I. F. (2026). Mapping the Intersection of Education, Green Economy, and Green Jobs: A Bibliometric Analysis. Saneskara: Journal of Social Studies, 3(1), 54-74. https://doi.org/10.62491/sjss.v3i1.2026.82

References

Acciaioli, G., & Afiff, S. (2018). Neoliberal conservation in central Kalimantan, Indonesia: Evaluating the approach to environmental education of the transnational conservation organisation Rare1. Indonesia and the Malay World, 46(136), 241–262. https://doi.org/10.1080/13639811.2018.1531968

Adriana, P., & Setiawan, E. A. (2021). An Investment Study in Accelerating Solar Panel Production in Actualizing the Jakarta Solar City Program. ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, 598–602. https://doi.org/10.1145/3468013.3468663

Alfarizi, M., & Herdiansyah, H. (2024). Innate green propensity: Precursors of ecopreneurial intentions among Indonesian Education Human Resources University. International Journal of Management Education, 22(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2024.100977

Awatara, I. G. P. D., SETYONO, P., Widianto, T., & Susanti, N. I. (2025). Accelerating Sustainable Proklim in The Food Resilience and Green Economy. Indonesian Journal of Geography, 57(1), 127–136. https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.99178

Bilqis, A., Manaloe, S. E., Febriyanti, A., Yuniarni, D. R., Safrina, R., & Yurnaidi, Z. (2024). Empowering ASEAN’s Education for RE Jobs: A Readiness Assessment. In A. Abdullah, A. P. Abiyasa, N. Nakapreecha, I. G. N. P. Dharmayasa, I. W. A. Suranata, S. Vivanpatarakij, C. Prommuak, K. Silva, H. W. Shin, S. I. Mustapa, A. H. Jaaffar, M. Abid, & I. Overland (Eds.), IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 1395, Issue 1). Institute of Physics. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1395/1/012044

Budiarto, R., Sari, W. P., Novitasari, D., & Izzati, A. R. (2024). Toward a just transition: Assessing green employment readiness in Indonesia. In S. Tobing & M. A. Indianto (Eds.), AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 3215, Issue 1). American Institute of Physics. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0235824

Burger, M., Stavropoulos, S., Ramkumar, S., Dufourmont, J., & Van Oort, F. (2019). The heterogeneous skill-base of circular economy employment. Research Policy, 48(1), 248–261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2018.08.015

Chaudhary, R., & Bisai, S. (2018). Factors influencing green purchase behavior of millennials in India. Management of Environmental Quality, 29(5), 798–812. https://doi.org/10.1108/MEQ-02-2018-0023

D’Amato, D., Droste, N., Allen, B., Kettunen, M., Lähtinen, K., Korhonen, J., Leskinen, P., Matthies, B. D., & Toppinen, A. (2017). Green, circular, bio economy: A comparative analysis of sustainability avenues. Journal of Cleaner Production, 168, 716–734. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.09.053

Damayanti, R. M., Utami, E. Y., & Pramesti, D. (2025). How parental education and financial savvy drive college students toward a green economy? In C. T. Handoko (Ed.), IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 1438, Issue 1). Institute of Physics. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1438/1/012063

Fauziah, R. S. P., Purnomo, A. M., Firdaus, U., Nanyanto, A. B. D., Roestamy, M., Rusli, R. K., Apriliani, A., & Lathifah, Z. K. (2024). PROMOTING ISLAMIC VALUE FOR GREEN SKILL DEVELOPMENT IN ISLAMIC VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 10(1), 53–64. https://doi.org/10.15575/jpi.v10i1.35383

Fitriyanto, M. N., & Triyono, M. B. (2023). Development green skills through 6R work culture concept. In H. D. Surjono, M. Nugraheni, M. Khairudin, F. Ma’arif, I. Siswanto, M. A. Jerusalem, & Suprapto (Eds.), AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 2590). American Institute of Physics Inc. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0106326

Hamid, R. S., & Lubis, M. (2024). Inclusive Policies and Distribution of Green Economic Transformation of Mining Areas: A Regional Development Perspective. Journal of Distribution Science, 22(3), 71–81. https://doi.org/10.15722/jds.22.03.202403.71

Handayani, M. N., Ali, M., Wahyudin, D., & Mukhidin, M. (2020). Student’s green skills in agricultural vocational school. In A. G. Abdullah, D. Suhartanto, I. Widiaty, Aviasti, I. H. Agustina, D. N. Usman, Nugraha, P. T. D. Rompas, F. F. Warouw, N. C. Basyarudin, Andriyanto, Sumeru, C. U. Abdullah, S. Marham, & N. Alim (Eds.), IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 830, Issue 4). Institute of Physics Publishing helen.craven@iop.org. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/830/4/042083

Hastuti, S. P., & Purnama, P. (2024). Analyzing the Influence of Green Marketing on Sustainable Purchasing in Indonesia Using SEM. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCIT62134.2024.10701091

Herdiansyah, H., Suratin, A., & Handayani, R. D. (2019). Ecolabel as policy instruments to promote green purchasing behavior and a response to climate change. Quality - Access to Success, 20(171), 135–140. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85069542396&partnerID=40&md5=2856e9e24523eb1572b04a870f6acaa3

Ilmi, I. (2021). Ekonomi Hijau Sebagai Strategi SMK Bakti Karya Parigi Menghadapi Krisis Keuangan Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Munaddhomah, 2(1), 9–15. https://doi.org/10.31538/munaddhomah.v2i1.42

Irawan, M. D., Tarigan, M. F. A., & Siregar, Y. H. (2024). Analisis Bibliometrik: Pemetaan Tren Penelitian Menggunakan Aplikasi R. Deepublish.

Ismail, R., Retnawati, H., & Imawan, O. R. (2025). A Sustainable Development Approach to Math Higher-Order Thinking Skills: Culture and Green Technology. In Y. Mansour, A. Abdelhadi, U. Subramaniam, Z. Mustaffa, M. Al-Atroush, & E. Abowardah (Eds.), Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering: Vol. 557 LNCE (pp. 137–143). Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-8348-9_17

Lin, B., & Zhu, J. (2019). Fiscal spending and green economic growth: Evidence from China. Energy Economics, 83, 264–271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2019.07.010

Maharani, A. (2025). Leveraging Artificial Intelligence for Green Social Innovation: Enhancing Human Resource Development in Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCI64209.2025.10987363

Manaf, S., Demmallino, E. B., Tanrasula, M. A. T. G., & Ramadhan, M. R. (2025). Participatory Management in Mangrove Ecotourism: A Strategy to Support the Green Economy in Maros Regency. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 29(4), 33–50. https://doi.org/10.21608/ejabf.2025.437606

Muhammad, F., Devara, H. R., Setyawan, B., & Sofwan, A. (2023). Citarum river educational park development concept through the application of clean technology (case study: Sector 19 educational park, Karawang Regency). In N. J. N. Jemali, Y. Pratama, & B. Prabawani (Eds.), AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 2722, Issue 1). American Institute of Physics Inc. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0144581

Muljaningsih, S., Indrawati, N., & Nur Asrofi, D. (2023). Waste Bank Policy as Social Engineering Based on the Green Economy Concept in the Malang City, Indonesia. Civil and Environmental Engineering, 19(1), 271–279. https://doi.org/10.2478/cee-2023-0024

Mutohhari, F., Sudira, P., Isnantyo, F. D., & Majid, N. W. A. (2025). Generic green skills: maturity level of vocational education teachers and students in Indonesia. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 14(1), 179–187. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v14i1.29191

Prasetyani, D., Putro, T. R., & Rosalia, A. C. T. (2021). Impact of CO2emissions on GDP per capita, FDI, forest area and government spending on education in Indonesia 1991-2020: The GMM methods. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 905(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/905/1/012131

Pratomo, D. S., Ningsih, D. N. C., Fahadayna, A. C., Arisetyawan, K., Al Ayyubi, M. S., Natalia, C., Nur Asrofi, D. A. N., & Prastiwi, L. F. (2024). Analyzing the Factors Influencing Green Job Participation and Income Effects Using National Labor Force Data. Journal of Human, Earth, and Future, 5(3), 513–527. https://doi.org/10.28991/HEF-2024-05-03-014

Rahardja, S., Sulistyaningsih, E., Ethika, T. D., Dimas Rofiq, R., & Noviyanti, D. (2024). Optimizing the Utilization of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in Providing Green Open Spaces to Support Sustainable Development in the Sleman District Area (J. Stephen, P. Sharma, Y. Chaba, K. U. Abraham, P. K. Anooj, N. Mohammad, G. Thomas, & S. Srikiran (eds.); Vol. 2, pp. 2581–2588). Grenze Scientific Society. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85209082760&partnerID=40&md5=bd81473f2e3040ddae075501e5fc6967

Ririhena, S. W., Tjilen, A. P., Tambaip, B., Riyanto, P., & Phoek, I. C. A. (2024). The supporting factors for green economic growth: Transition towards sustainable development and environmental management in South Papua. Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development, 8(8). https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i8.5843

Rosilawati, Y., & Rahmawati, F. (2023). Environmental Development Program of CSR: Analysis of Waste Bank in Karya Mulia Village, Palembang, Indonesia. In D. Mutiarin, M. Alam, D. Cahill, J. Sharifuddin, M. Senge, A. Robani, P. Saiyut, & A. Nurmandi (Eds.), E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 440). EDP Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202344001008

Seti̇Awan, A. (2017). Identification of green skills acquisition in Indonesian TVET curricula. In M. M. A. Pratama, P. Risdanareni, A. Yulistyorini, A. A. Sari, & G. Idfi (Eds.), AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 1887). American Institute of Physics Inc. subs@aip.org. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5003557

Sholehah, N. L. H., Ishak, P., & Utiarahman, S. A. (2024). Pentahelix Model in the Prevention of Environmental Accounting Fraud in the 3T Region. Global Business and Finance Review, 29(11), 88–100. https://doi.org/10.17549/gbfr.2024.29.11.88

Subyantoro, A., Hikmah, K., Puspitaningrum, D. A., & Nasrulloh, R. S. (2022). Effects of Green Human Resource Management on Participation of Farmer Group Members in Sleman Yogyakarta: Organizational Commitment as Mediation Variable. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 17(8), 2513–2521. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.170819

Swilling, M., Musango, J., & Wakeford, J. (2016). Developmental states and sustainability transitions: Prospects of a just Transition in South Africa. Journal of Environmental Policy and Planning, 18(5), 650–672. https://doi.org/10.1080/1523908X.2015.1107716

Zhang, D., Mohsin, M., Rasheed, A. K., Chang, Y., & Taghizadeh-Hesary, F. (2021). Public spending and green economic growth in BRI region: Mediating role of green finance. Energy Policy, 153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2021.112256

Zhang, M., Wei, X. J., & Xu, A. (2023). Impact of investment in quality language education on green economic growth: case study of 23 Chinese provinces. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-01976-5

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.